000 02343cam a2200229 4500500
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041 _afre
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aCamuffo, Dario
_eauthor
245 0 0 _aThe Sea Level in Venice according to Verones, Canalotto, and Bellotto'€™s Paintings
260 _c2010.
500 _a31
520 _aThe rise of the sea level coupled with present day global warming put Venice at risk. It is necessary to improve our knowledge of the past history of the sea level rise, since the Little Ice Age, to establish better mitigation remedies. In general, paintings provide a qualitative image, but in the case of Venice, a quantitative evaluation of the apparent sea level rise (ASLR) is possible thanks to accurate paintings by Canaletto and Bellotto, with the help of the camera obscura. The paintings accurately present a high level of detail, including the algae belt. A methodology is discussed to assess the accuracy of paintings and how to distinguish a replica from originals. From the analysis of these paintings, compared with the algae level today, we can extend our knowledge about Venice submersion back in history for almost three centuries. Since Canaletto’€™s time, i.e. the first half of the eighteenth century, the ASLR=61 ±11 cm. In this period the average submersion rate of the city was .1.9 mm yr1. About half of the ASLR is due to land subsidence, the other to thermal expansion of oceanic water. A painting by Veronese, “The Presentation of the Family Coccina to the Virgin”€, gives us a unique opportunity to know the sea level in 1571. In the Coccina Palace, the number of steps clear of algae compared with the current situation gives ASLR =82 ±9 cm. In the period of time elapsed between Veronese and Canaletto, i.e. from 1571 to the first half of the eighteenth century, the average submersion rate of the city was 1.2 mm year, mostly due to land subsidence.
690 _aglobal warming
690 _aVenice
690 _acamera obscura
690 _apaintings
690 _asubmersion
690 _a18th-20th centuries
786 0 _nRevue d’histoire moderne & contemporaine | o 57-3 | 3 | 2010-09-24 | p. 92-110 | 0048-8003
856 4 1 _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-d-histoire-moderne-et-contemporaine-2010-3-page-92?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999 _c563054
_d563054