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041 _afre
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aLoison, Laurent
_eauthor
245 0 0 _aWhy Reject Cell Theory? Charles Robin’s Project of Chemical Anatomy
260 _c2015.
500 _a73
520 _aCharles Robin was the main opponent of cell theory in France during the period 1850-1880. My aim here is to understand this opposition in the light of the vast anatomo-physiological system developed by Robin during the second half of the 1840s. This system was based on a chemical and dynamical conception of living matter, and left no significant place for the cellular level. I also show that Robin’s explanatory principles were united themselves by a philosophic attitude marked by Comtian positivism. Like Auguste Comte, Robin never abandoned a certain hostility towards what was perceived in France as a direct updating of the principles of German Naturphilosophie. The last part of this study exposes the controversy which set Robin against Rudolf Virchow during the period 1866-1873. I will seize the occasion to put in perspective Robin’s legacy, and thus its real influence on the course of French biology
690 _acell theory
690 _apositivism
690 _ablastem
690 _aRudolf Virchow
690 _aCharles Robin
786 0 _nRevue d’histoire des sciences | Volume 68 | 1 | 2015-06-17 | p. 23-45 | 0151-4105
856 4 1 _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-d-histoire-des-sciences-2015-1-page-23?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999 _c563602
_d563602