000 01515cam a2200229 4500500
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041 _afre
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aBerthonnet, Irène
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Müller, Thomas
_eauthor
245 0 0 _aMathematics as a tool or as a diagnostic: Reconstruction of a silent debate between Walras and Pareto
260 _c2016.
500 _a9
520 _aThis article suggests a new argument for the de-homogenization of Walras’ and Pareto’s contributions, showing that even the common analytical instrument used for the mathematical representation of general equilibrium does not have the same status. Both consider mathematics as relevant in economics, but their epistemological interpretation of it is different, and sometimes even contradictory. The paper shows that mathematics are linked to a form of determinism in Walras, whereas they are a tool to promote individual freedom in Pareto. This opposition is then connected to the opposition between mathematics as a language of nature (in Walras) and mathematics as a tool for science (in Pareto). JEL classification: B13, B16, B31, B41
690 _aLausanne school
690 _aepistemology
690 _aWalras
690 _amathematics
690 _aPareto
786 0 _nRevue de philosophie économique / Review of Economic Philosophy | 17 | 2 | 2016-12-01 | p. 7-38 | 1376-0971
856 4 1 _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-de-philosophie-economique-2016-2-page-7?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999 _c575015
_d575015