000 | 01441cam a2200229 4500500 | ||
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005 | 20250121140023.0 | ||
041 | _afre | ||
042 | _adc | ||
100 | 1 | 0 |
_aKoning, Niek _eauthor |
700 | 1 | 0 |
_a Jongeneel, Roel _eauthor |
245 | 0 | 0 | _aCould ECOWAS Create an OPEC for Sustainable Cocoa? |
260 | _c2008. | ||
500 | _a65 | ||
520 | _aA transition to sustainable cocoa production requires an arrangement for ensuring international cocoa prices that allow farmers to invest in sustainable production methods. Historical experience suggests that such an arrangement should not depend on importing countries and should involve farmer organizations for being effective. In this paper we sketch a possible scheme. Key elements are the introduction of no-clearing zones ; an export tax to finance the elimination of surpluses and the diversification into other crops ; and commercial activities and a periodic redistribution of quota rights to discourage free riding. Effective diversification also requires policies that make domestic food crops sufficiently attractive for farmers. | ||
690 | _asustainable production | ||
690 | _aprice stabilization | ||
690 | _aCocoa | ||
690 | _asupply management | ||
690 | _acommodity controls | ||
786 | 0 | _nRevue Tiers Monde | o 195 | 3 | 2008-10-01 | p. 661-681 | 1293-8882 | |
856 | 4 | 1 | _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-tiers-monde-2008-3-page-661?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080 |
999 |
_c579865 _d579865 |