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041 _afre
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aFrançois, Pierre
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Berkouk, Nicolas
_eauthor
245 0 0 _aAre competitive entrance exams neutral? Competition and sponsorship in access to the École polytechnique
260 _c2018.
500 _a69
520 _aThe social composition of elite schools, characterized by a remarkable over representation of upper class students, is usually explained by the successive “tournaments” that amount in the selection of students, based on both social and scholarly factors, long before they even apply to the elite schools. Through an in-depth analysis of the case of the École polytechnique, this article depicts the entrance exam as a sorting device that increases the inequalities that precede it. The distinction between competition and sponsorship devices further allows to show that it is the combination of these two logics at the very heart of the tests, especially the math tests, that hampers the neutrality of entrance exams.
690 _aElites
690 _asponsorship
690 _acompetition
690 _ahigher education
786 0 _nSociologie | 9 | 2 | 2018-07-16 | p. 169-196 | 2108-8845
856 4 1 _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-sociologie-2018-2-page-169?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999 _c583092
_d583092