000 03089cam a2200361 4500500
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041 _afre
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aRibet, Virginie
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Albinet Claudin, Laure
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Brinio, Elsa
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Berthier, Amélie
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Millet, Violaine
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Halbeher, Clémence
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Sauvaire, Laure
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Laborderie, Marylaure
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Lafosse, Simon
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Olivan, Audrey
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Giordano Labadie, Françoise
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Ferret, Pierre-Jacques
_eauthor
245 0 0 _aSurveillance of dermo-cosmetic products: a global cosmetovigilance system to optimise product development and consumer safety
260 _c2021.
500 _a73
520 _aBackground. In the absence of formal marketing authorisation, the manufacturers of cosmetic products are responsible for their compliance with the cosmetic regulations. Objectives. To present the key features of a structured, reactive, and rigorous global cosmetovigilance system through practical examples. Materials & Methods. During clinical development, adverse reactions are collected formally and analysed by cosmetovigilance experts. After commercialisation, information on reported adverse reactions is sought directly from the consumers. The results of allergological investigations are systematically requested. Pre- and post-marketing cases are analysed along with other sources of information (e.g. monitoring of the literature) to detect safety signals per product and per ingredient. A cosmetovigilance index (CVI) is calculated for each formula, based on the number of cases, causality level and number of commercialised units. Updated periodically, it is used to detect signals and select the best tolerated formulas to help formulating new products. Results. Examples of safety issues raised during development or after commercialisation, and corresponding corrective actions, are presented. These actions include (but are not limited to) a safety watch to closely monitor adverse reactions, the modification of the formula or a change in the packaging. Cosmetovigilance data also impact future product development, as illustrated by the work done on sunscreens. Conclusion. Through the rigorous collection and analysis of adverse reactions during development and after commercialisation, the safety of dermo-cosmetic products can be improved by taking the appropriate corrective actions, monitoring their effectiveness and optimising future product development by focusing on the best tolerated formulas.
690 _aadverse skin reaction
690 _aallergy
690 _asignal detection
690 _aundesirable effect
690 _adermato-cosmetics
690 _apatch test
786 0 _nEuropean Journal of Dermatology | 31 | 4 | 2021-07-01 | p. 463-469 | 1167-1122
856 4 1 _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/revue-european-journal-of-dermatology-2021-4-page-463?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999 _c603604
_d603604