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041 _afre
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aElmali, Ayse Deniz
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Auvin, Stéphane
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Bast, Thomas
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Rubboli, Guido
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Koutroumanidis, Michalis
_eauthor
245 0 0 _aHow to diagnose and classify idiopathic (genetic) generalized epilepsies
260 _c2020.
500 _a29
520 _aIdiopathic or genetic generalized epilepsies (IGE) constitute an electroclinically well-defined group that accounts for almost one third of all people with epilepsy. They consist of four well-established syndromes and some other rarer phenotypes. The main four IGEs are juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, childhood absence epilepsy, juvenile absence epilepsy and IGE with generalized tonic-clonic seizures alone. There are three main seizure types in IGE, namely generalized tonic-clonic seizures, typical absences and myoclonic seizures, occurring either alone or in any combination. Diagnosing IGEs requires a multidimensional approach. The diagnostic process begins with a thorough medical history with a specific focus on seizure types, age at onset, timing and triggers. Comorbidities and family history should be questioned comprehensively. The EEG can provide valuable information for the diagnosis, including specific IGE syndromes, and therefore contribute to their optimal pharmacological treatment and management.
690 _ajuvenile myoclonic epilepsy
690 _asleep EEG
690 _aidiopathic generalized epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures alone
690 _achildhood absence epilepsy
690 _ajuvenile absence epilepsy
786 0 _nEpileptic Disorders | Vol 22 | 4 | 2020-04-01 | p. 399-420 | 1294-9361
856 4 1 _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/revue-epileptic-disorders-2020-4-page-399?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999 _c611377
_d611377