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041 _afre
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aNobile, Giulia
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Consales, Alessandro
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Tortora, Domenico
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Pacetti, Mattia
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Gianno, Francesca
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Arnaldi, Dario
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Morbelli, Silvia
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Mancardi, Margherita
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Sartori, Ivana
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Cossu, Massimo
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Nobili, Lino
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Cataldi, Matteo
_eauthor
245 0 0 _aMultimodal approach in the pre-surgical evaluation of focal epilepsy surgery candidates: how far are we from a non-invasive ESI-based “sourcectomy”?
260 _c2021.
500 _a61
520 _aThe management of drug-resistant patients with focal epilepsy is often challenging. Surgery is recognised as a useful and effective treatment option. The identification of the epileptogenic zone relies on the integration of clinical, neurophysiological, and neuroimaging findings. The role of non-invasive functional neuroimaging techniques has been reported to add diagnostic accuracy to first-line evaluations, avoiding invasive presurgical examinations in selected cases. In this view, we report the case of a 16-year-old male suffering from drug-resistant focal epilepsy with episodes rarely evolving to a bilateral tonic-clonic seizure. Conventional 1.5T and 3T MRI were considered uninformative. Based on electro-clinical data, focal cortical dysplasia was suspected. The epileptogenic zone was identified with the integration of further non-invasive functional neuroimaging techniques ([18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and arterial spin labelling), where electrical source imaging played the main role. All techniques pointed towards a cortical region, where a 7T brain MRI identified a signal alteration consistent with focal cortical dysplasia. A tailored resection of the lesion located in the inferior frontal sulcus was performed, guided by intraoperative electrocorticography (strip and depth electrodes). Postoperative seizure freedom was achieved. The histopathology confirmed the suspicion of focal cortical dysplasia type IIa. With this case report, we highlight the importance of a multimodal approach in the presurgical evaluation of candidates for epilepsy surgery, which, in selected cases, may allow invasive procedures, such as stereo-EEG, to be avoided in the investigation of the epileptogenic zone. Moreover, we underline the pivotal role of EEG source imaging, especially when focal cortical dysplasia is suspected.
690 _afocal epilepsy
690 _aFCD
690 _amultimodal
690 _aHdEEG
690 _aESI
690 _aarterial spin labelling
690 _aepilepsy surgery
786 0 _nEpileptic Disorders | Vol 23 | 4 | 2021-04-01 | p. 661-666 | 1294-9361
856 4 1 _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/revue-epileptic-disorders-2021-4-page-661?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999 _c611664
_d611664