000			01661cam a2200217 4500500
005			20250121211510.0
041			_afre
042			_adc
100	1	0	_aGajac, Olivier _eauthor
245	0	0	_aNomads, peasants and vagrants in the Ottoman Empire (13th century– beginning of the 20th century): Disaffiliated figures?
260			_c2021.
500			_a12
520			_aIn this article, we focus mainly on three supposedly disaffiliated groups who would have left their mark on the Ottoman Empire. Starting from Robert Castel’s concept of disaffiliation, we have apprehended its relevance with regard to what made the center and what made the periphery from the 13th century to the beginning of the 20th century, but also the legitimate conditions of recourse to the notion of exclusion. While nomads were central characters in the expansion of the Empire, they were forced to settle down. Peasants, who were at the heart of a redistributive economy and the stratification of the social order of the Empire, were forced to be attached to the land. Finally, the indigent will be categorized into types very early on, with deserving beggars on one side and able-bodied beggars on the other. Faced with these figures, the Empire’s policy oscillated between conciliation, control, prohibition, expulsion and repression.
690			_aPrison
690			_aAutobiography
690			_aJazz
690			_aPrison writing
690			_aPrison literature
786	0		_nDéviance et Société | 44 | 4 | 2021-01-15 | p. 525-559 | 0378-7931
856	4	1	_uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-deviance-et-societe-2020-4-page-525?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999			_c695150 _d695150