000 02018cam a2200217 4500500
005 20250123095927.0
041 _afre
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aBanjanin, Nikolina
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Belojevic, Goran
_eauthor
245 0 0 _aRelationship of dietary magnesium intake and serum magnesium with hypertension: a review
260 _c2021.
500 _a87
520 _aThe relationship between magnesium and hypertension has been intensively investigated in the last few decades. Most of the so far reviews were focused on either dietary magnesium or serum magnesium or magnesium supplements. Our goal was to merge these findings with a more comprehensive approach. Internet search was performed in PubMed database without date limits, using the following search terms “dietary magnesium,” “serum magnesium,” “magnesium supplements,” “hypertension,” “drinking water,” “food,” “endothelial dysfunction,” “arterial smooth muscle,” and “arterial spasms.” In general, there exists an inverse dose-dependent relationship between dietary magnesium intake and serum magnesium and the risk of hypertension. A negative correlation has been found between the serum magnesium concentration and Framingham risk score and intima-media carotid thickness and cardiovascular mortality. On the other hand, concentration of extracellular magnesium in the normal range acts as a natural calcium channel blocker, eliminates endothelial dysfunction, increases nitric oxide, and induces direct and indirect vasodilatation. In conclusion, an average magnesium dietary intake is below the recommended values and magnesium supplementation in the prevention and treatment of hypertension might be justified.
690 _amagnesium
690 _ahypertension
690 _aserum
690 _adiet
786 0 _nMagnesium Research | 34 | 4 | 2021-10-01 | p. 166-171 | 0953-1424
856 4 1 _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/revue-magnesium-research-2021-4-page-166?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080
999 _c755426
_d755426