| 000 | 03375cam a2200337 4500500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 005 | 20250123153834.0 | ||
| 041 | _afre | ||
| 042 | _adc | ||
| 100 | 1 | 0 |
_aHédrich, Marc _eauthor |
| 245 | 0 | 0 | _aL’affaire Durand, ou la « nouvelle affaire Dreyfus » (1910-1918). Autopsie de l’erreur judiciaire du siècle |
| 260 | _c2020. | ||
| 500 | _a90 | ||
| 520 | _aJules Durand est condamné à mort par la cour d’assises de Rouen le 29 novembre 1910. L’affaire Durand débute avec l’accusation portée contre lui, leader syndicaliste des dockers du port du Havre, après la mort de l’un d’entre eux, Dongé, un non gréviste, le 9 septembre 1910, lors d’une rixe sur fond d’alcool et de grève menée contre la Compagnie générale transatlantique qui souhaite mécaniser le travail des ouvriers charbonniers. Durand n’est pas directement mêlé aux faits, mais il est accusé d’assassinat – la plus grave incrimination d’homicide – pour avoir fomenté la mort de Dongé. Le procès en révision a permis de comprendre qu’il s’est agi d’une véritable machination de la Compagnie générale transatlantique contre le syndicat et à quel point la justice a pu être sous influence. La révision de son procès, grâce au député-avocat Paul Meunier et à la pression d’une partie de l’opinion publique, aboutit à la réhabilitation de Jules Durand par la Cour de cassation le 15 juin 1918, mais sans grandes indemnités pour sa famille. Quant à lui, sa condamnation l’a rendu fou. | ||
| 520 | _aJules Durand was sentenced to death by the Assize Court of Rouen on 29 November 1910. The Durand case began with an accusation made against this trade unionist and leader of the dockers at the port of Le Havre, after the death of a non-striking docker, Dongé, on 9 September 1910, during an alcohol-fuelled altercation against the backdrop of a strike called against the Compagnie générale transatlantique, which was seeking to mechanise the work of coal-porters. Durand was not directly involved in the events, but he was accused of murder – the most serious category of homicide – for provoking Dongé’s death. The judicial review process made it clear that the sentence was the result of machinations conducted by the Compagnie générale transatlantique against the union, and showed the extent to which justice could be subject to influence. The review of his trial, carried out thanks to the efforts of MP and lawyer Paul Meunier and the pressure of a segment of public opinion, resulted in the rehabilitation of Jules Durand by the Court of Cassation on 15 June 1918, but with no great compensation awarded to his family. His conviction had already driven him insane, however. | ||
| 690 | _axx | ||
| 690 | _asiècle | ||
| 690 | _ae | ||
| 690 | _aCompagnie générale transatlantique | ||
| 690 | _aprocès criminel | ||
| 690 | _asyndicat des dockers | ||
| 690 | _aJules Durand | ||
| 690 | _aerreur judiciaire | ||
| 690 | _a20th century | ||
| 690 | _aCompagnie générale transatlantique | ||
| 690 | _acriminal trial | ||
| 690 | _ajudicial error | ||
| 690 | _aJules Durand | ||
| 690 | _adockers’ union | ||
| 786 | 0 | _nHistoire de la justice | 30 | 1 | 2020-04-01 | p. 43-52 | 1639-4399 | |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-de-la-justice-2020-1-page-43?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080 |
| 999 |
_c864494 _d864494 |
||