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This project proposes to consider the regular pediatric consultation as a first step into infant mental health. We promote a more integrated perspective of the infant’s health by expanding the knowledge that pediatricians have about healthy development in the first years of life. In this way these professionals can become agents of health prevention and early detection. We trained pediatricians with the ADBB scale which has been validated by several teams in different countries. This instrument, which is user - friendly, consists of a systematized observation of the baby that has been elaborated for the early detection of risk indicators in emotional development (A. Guedeney, 2001).We assessed 73 babies with ADBB scale. In case some indicators of risk were detected we provided the pediatricians trained in the use of the scale with resources to carry out certain interventions during the following regular pediatric consultation, aiming at improving the general condition of the baby. Another assessment with the ADBB scale will take place five months after the first one, in order to reassess the condition of the infant. This will give us a hint as to how effective the intervention was. The general aim of the project is to promote an interdisciplinary model of early intervention for infants at the primary level of care.