The difference principle in light of public opinion (notice n° 1638417)
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| fixed length control field | 03219cam a2200325 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20260111211735.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Forsé, Michel |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | The difference principle in light of public opinion |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2024.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 37 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Le principe du maximin, qui exige que le sort économique des plus défavorisés soit maximisé, est selon John Rawls l’un des principes fondamentaux de justice sociale. Deux enquêtes représentatives par quotas, l’une effectuée en France (PISJ, 2009) et l’autre en Italie (OSCF, 2022), ont cherché à placer les enquêtés derrière un relatif « voile d’ignorance » et montrent que ce principe est largement préféré à une plus forte égalité ou à une maximisation de la richesse. Ces résultats se maintiennent avant et après la pandémie de la Covid-19. Cette préférence pour le principe du maximin est de plus un choix qui transcende bon nombre de clivages sociaux et montre que les personnes interrogées font preuve d’un sens de la justice en préférant vivre dans une société qu’elles jugent juste. Elles sont en revanche nettement plus indécises en ce qui concerne la question de savoir s’il est plus juste que les plus pauvres soient plus nombreux et gagnent davantage ou au contraire qu’ils soient moins nombreux mais gagnent moins. La convergence et la grande stabilité à travers le temps de ces résultats en conforte la robustesse. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | According to John Rawls, the maximin principle, which aims to maximize the economic well-being of the most disadvantaged, is one of the fundamental principles of social justice. Two surveys conducted in France (PISJ, 2009) and Italy (OSCF, 2022), using scenarios that place respondents behind a relative “veil of ignorance” and representative samples by quotas, demonstrate that this principle is widely preferred over greater equality or an overall increase in wealth. These survey results hold true both before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This individual preference for the maximin principle transcends various social divisions and indicates a strong sense of justice among the respondents, as they prefer to live in a society they perceive as fair. However, when it comes to deciding whether it is fairer for the poorest to be more numerous and earn more or for them to be less numerous and earn less, respondents show more uncertainty. The consistent convergence of these results over time confirms their robustness. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | analyse comparative |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Covid-19 |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | justice sociale |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | principe de différence |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | sens de la justice |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | voile d’ignorance |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | comparative analysis |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Covid-19 |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | principle of difference |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | sense of justice |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | social justice |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | veil of ignorance |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Tronca, Luigi |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue européenne des sciences sociales | 62-1 | 1 | 2024-05-23 | p. 73-96 | 0048-8046 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-europeenne-des-sciences-sociales-2024-1-page-73?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-europeenne-des-sciences-sociales-2024-1-page-73?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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