Un débat entre statisticiens du XIXe siècle : comment obtenir la nécessaire collaboration de la population à l’exercice du recensement ? (notice n° 263704)
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| fixed length control field | 02984cam a2200313 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250112074739.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Beaud, Jean-Pierre |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Un débat entre statisticiens du XIXe siècle : comment obtenir la nécessaire collaboration de la population à l’exercice du recensement ? |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2023.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 43 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Obtenir la collaboration de la population lors d’une enquête statistique implique dans l’esprit de la plupart des statisticiens d’État, une obligation de répondre. En 2010, au Canada, le gouvernement conservateur avait aboli de fait l’obligation de répondre au questionnaire long du recensement de 2011, suscitant une vive controverse. Cet article remonte aux sources des débats sur l’obligation dans les pays occidentaux. Nous montrons que la Commission centrale de statistique de Belgique, dès les années 1840, et les Congrès internationaux de statistique, dès leur première occurrence en 1853, ont longuement discuté les divers aspects du problème et que ce n’est qu’en 1860 qu’une norme internationale est établie et qu’une sorte de sagesse statistique est dégagée : obliger quand c’est nécessaire et en tenant compte des normes culturelles et constitutionnelles, sans nécessairement le dire explicitement et tout en sanctionnant le moins possible. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | In the minds of most official statisticians, obtaining the cooperation of the population in a statistical survey means imposing an obligation to respond. In 2010, the Conservative government in Canada abolished, de facto, the obligation to answer the long-form questionnaire of the 2011 census, causing substantial controversy. This article goes back to the sources of the debate in Western countries. We show that the various aspects of the problem were discussed at length by the Central Statistical Commission of Belgium, from the 1840s, and by the International Statistical Congresses, from their earliest meetings in 1853. It was not until 1860 that an international standard was established and that a kind of statistical wisdom emerged: to oblige when necessary, in accordance with cultural and constitutional norms, without necessarily saying so explicitly, and with as few sanctions as possible. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Congrès international de statistique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Commission centrale de statistique de Belgique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | statistique publique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | recensement |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Adolphe Quetelet |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | obligation de répondre |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | International Statistical Congress |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Central Statistical Commission of Belgium |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | obligation to respond |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Adolphe Quetelet |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | census |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | official statistics |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Histoire & mesure | XXXVII | 2 | 2023-02-15 | p. 125-150 | 0982-1783 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-et-mesure-2022-2-page-125?lang=fr">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-et-mesure-2022-2-page-125?lang=fr</a> |
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