Montesquieu, critique de Law. Qui est l’ennemi du libéralisme ? (notice n° 389233)
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control field | 20250119031507.0 |
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
Authentication code | dc |
100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Larrère, Catherine |
Relator term | author |
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
Title | Montesquieu, critique de Law. Qui est l’ennemi du libéralisme ? |
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2018.<br/> |
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
General note | 48 |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
Summary, etc. | À la différence des théoriciens français du commerce au XVIIIe siècle (Melon, Gournay, Forbonnais) Montesquieu a mené une critique constante de la réforme de Law, en qui il a vu un « promoteur du despotisme ». Non seulement il explique la chute du Système comme une victoire du « doux commerce », mais il utilise, aux niveaux politique et social où il situe sa critique, des arguments repris ultérieurement par des auteurs libéraux comme Tocqueville. La critique que mène Montesquieu des modes autoritaires de généralisation des rapports commerciaux invite à distinguer entre la défense des libertés politiques et l’apologie doctrinaire du libéralisme économique. |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
Summary, etc. | Whereas French 18th century economists (Melon, Gournay, Forbonnais), supported Law’s System, Montesquieu persistently criticized Law in whom he saw « one of the greatest promoters of despotism ». He does not only explain the System’s demise as a victory of « doux commerce » on State authority, but uses, at the political and social levels of his critique, arguments which are to be found again in liberal writings such as Tocqueville’s. The way Montesquieu criticized the despotic ways of easing the tide of the commercial spirit invites us to distinguish between the vindication of political liberties and the dogmatic apology of economical liberalism. JEL Codes : B11, B31 |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | doux commerce |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | libéralisme économique |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Montesquieu |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | libertés politiques |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Law |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | De l’esprit des lois |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | economic liberalism |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | doux commerce |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Montesquieu |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Law |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | De l’esprit des lois |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | political liberties |
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
Note | Cahiers d'économie Politique | 73 | 2 | 2018-01-01 | p. 13-30 | 0154-8344 |
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-cahiers-d-economie-politique-1-2017-2-page-13?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-cahiers-d-economie-politique-1-2017-2-page-13?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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