En Grèce antique, la douloureuse obligation de la maternité (notice n° 424799)
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| fixed length control field | 02992cam a2200289 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250120214813.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Brulé, Pierre |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | En Grèce antique, la douloureuse obligation de la maternité |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2005.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 35 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | C’est sur la scène tragique - dans les oeuvres d’Euripide, particulièrement -, face au public masculin de la cité, que les femmes grecques viennent crier la douleur de la maternité. Caisse de résonance de douleurs et de malheurs. De la douleur la plus féminine, celle d’enfanter, bien sûr, mais aussi du malheur le plus féminin : celui d’être apais. Certes, l’homme sans descendance souffre de cette vacuité, mais cette tare d’être sans enfant, c’est seulement pour la femme qu’elle s’étend à tout ce qui n’est pas le statut de félicité, celui de femme eupais. En effet, la femme apais, c’est aussi bien celle dont l’enfant est mort que celle à laquelle on a vite fait d’attribuer la stérilité du couple. C’est aussi celle que son âge, le délaissement dont elle est l’objet, font classer dans la catégorie des femmes vides. Coeur de la vraie vie des femmes, image fortement corporelle, la maternité constitue le pôle d’excellence, le seul vrai but de l’existence. La vierge s’y prépare à remplacer sa mère qui souffre d’abandonner ce en quoi elle s’est réalisée. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | It is on the tragic stage - particularly in Euripides’ dramas - in front of the male audience of the city that Greek women proclaimed their suffering in motherhood. The theater amplified their misfortune and their suffering. They wept, of course, about that most female suffering : childbirth, but also that most female misfortune : to be apais. Obviously, women shared with men the absence of children, but for women this defect of childlessness extended to all that was not the expression of happiness : to be eupais. Indeed, the apais woman included those whose child was dead, as well as the woman whom everybody held responsible for the couple’s sterility. Apais women included also those whose age meant they were forsaken by men and situated within the category of empty women. Maternity was at the heart of women’s lives, a strongly corporal vision of maternity, that constituted the main goal in a woman’s existence. The virgin prepared then that marvelous moment when she would replace her mother who suffered to give up this stage of her life. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | relation mère-fille |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | génération |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | femme apais |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | tragédie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | douleur |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | femme eupais |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | fécondité |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | descendance |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | stérilité |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Euripide |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Clio. Histoire, femmes et sociétés | 21 | 1 | 2005-04-01 | p. 3-3 | 1252-7017 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-clio-2005-1-page-3?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-clio-2005-1-page-3?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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