De quoi la bioéconomie est-elle le nom ? Genèse d’un nouveau référentiel d’action publique (notice n° 770958)
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control field | 20250123105437.0 |
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Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
Authentication code | dc |
100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Pahun, Jeanne |
Relator term | author |
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
Title | De quoi la bioéconomie est-elle le nom ? Genèse d’un nouveau référentiel d’action publique |
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2018.<br/> |
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
General note | 90 |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
Summary, etc. | Au cours du xxe siècle, la bioéconomie a été définie dans divers champs académiques : étude des populations en biologie, modèles de gestion des ressources naturelles ou approche entropique de l’économie à la façon de Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen. Au début des années 2000, elle est érigée comme mot d’ordre institutionnel sous l’impulsion de l’OCDE puis de la Commission européenne, qui en font le fer de lance d’une croissance durable, substituant à l’usage des ressources fossiles une exploitation de la biomasse par les biotechnologies. La mise à l’agenda de la bioéconomie au niveau européen a été amorcée par les politiques de recherche et d’innovation, dont les processus de définition et de financement ont été fortement influencés par les acteurs industriels. Les recompositions potentielles induites par la bioéconomie dans le domaine agricole génèrent des tensions, car elles entrent en concurrence avec d’autres visions pour le futur de l’agriculture européenne. |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
Summary, etc. | Bioeconomy: from early meanings to the emergence of a new framework for public actionThroughout the 20th century, bioeconomy has been theorized from different perspectives in various academic fields : studies of population dynamics in biology, modelling for natural resource management, approach to economy through an entropy-based perspective such as Georgescu-Roegen’s. In the early 2000’s the bioeconomy was promoted as an institutional motto by the OECD, the aim being to develop the economy of biotechnologies. It was then taken up by the European Commission, which made it its flagship for the promotion of sustainable development through an industrial use of biomass as a renewable resource substituting biotechnologies for fossil fuel. Bioeconomy entered the EU agenda through innovation and research policies, whose definition and orientations have been largely influenced by industrial actors under the leadership of biotechnology and chemistry firms. Given its potential impact on the future of agriculture regarding research priorities and norms, the emergence of the bioeconomy triggers serious tensions between research and agricultural policy actors. |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | bioéconomie |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | biotechnologie |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | politique de recherche |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | agriculture |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | ressources naturelles |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | research policies |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | natural resources |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | agriculture |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | biotechnology |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | bioeconomy |
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Fouilleux, Ève |
Relator term | author |
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Daviron, Benoît |
Relator term | author |
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
Note | Natures Sciences Sociétés | 26 | 1 | 2018-06-14 | p. 3-16 | 1240-1307 |
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2018-1-page-3?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2018-1-page-3?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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