Analyse comparée des dynamiques forestières dans deux vallées du Haut Atlas central (Maroc). Retour sur le vieux débat « population-marché-institutions » (notice n° 772791)
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| fixed length control field | 04700cam a2200421 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123105946.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Auclair, Laurent |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Analyse comparée des dynamiques forestières dans deux vallées du Haut Atlas central (Maroc). Retour sur le vieux débat « population-marché-institutions » |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2024.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 36 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Analysis of aerial documents shows specific forest cover evolutions in two neighboring valleys of the central high-Atlas (Aït Bou Guemez and Aït Bou Oulli) during the second half of the 20th century. These diverge both quantitatively (regression of average forest cover) and spatially (geographical distribution of deforestation areas and progression of tree cover). How should such differences between two neighboring valleys in the same bioclimatic context be interpreted? Three data sets are examined in turn within the framework of a synchronic and diachronic analysis of the socio-ecological system: 1) demographic growth; 2) market access and transformation of family production systems; 3) the role of forest management institutions (local community institutions and national institution). At each stage of the analysis, the explanatory models grow more complex by introducing new factors. The relevance of the comparative approach is based on the significant differences between the two valleys, including availability of forest resources, market access, development process and the way the forest management institutions operate. In conclusion, we suggest two approaches for redirecting the Moroccan forestry strategy in mountainous regions: 1) acknowledging the managerial capabilities of local communities; 2) and establishing an effective political mediation process in forest areas ravaged by inter-community conflicts. By emphasizing the mediating and arbitration function of the forest service, it is possible to consider a complementarity between the two modes of intervention. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | L’analyse diachronique de documents aériens met en évidence des dynamiques forestières fort différentes dans deux vallées voisines du Haut Atlas central marocain (Aït Bou Guemez et Aït Bou Oulli) au cours de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle. Comment interpréter de telles différences dans ces vallées placées dans le même contexte montagnard et bioclimatique ? Trois séries chronologiques de données sont examinées dans le cadre d’une analyse synchronique et diachronique du système socioécologique : 1) la croissance démographique ; 2) l’accès au marché et la transformation des systèmes de production familiaux ; 3) le rôle tenu par les institutions gestionnaires de la forêt : institutions communautaires locales (agdals) et institution nationale (Service forestier). La pertinence de l’approche comparative repose sur des différences significatives entre les vallées : disponibilité des ressources forestières, accès au marché et processus de développement, fonctionnement des institutions gestionnaires. En conclusion, nous soulignons deux éléments pour la réorientation de la stratégie forestière du Maroc dans les régions de montagne : 1) la reconnaissance des capacités gestionnaires des communautés locales ; 2) la mise en place de dispositifs de médiation efficients dans les forêts ravagées par les conflits intercommunautaires. En insistant sur la fonction médiatrice et d’arbitrage du service forestier, il devient possible d’envisager une forme de complémentarité entre les deux modes d’intervention. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | analyses comparatives/diachroniques/synchroniques |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | ressources naturelles |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Haut Atlas (Maroc) |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | dynamiques forestières |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | dispositifs institutionnels |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | analyses comparatives/diachroniques/synchroniques |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | ressources naturelles |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Haut Atlas (Maroc) |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | dynamiques forestières |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | dispositifs institutionnels |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | institutional arrangements |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | natural resources |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | High-Atlas (Morocco) |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | forest dynamics |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | comparative/diachronic/synchronic analyses |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | institutional arrangements |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | natural resources |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | High-Atlas (Morocco) |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | forest dynamics |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | comparative/diachronic/synchronic analyses |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Aubert, Pierre-Marie |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Natures Sciences Sociétés | 32 | 1 | 2024-02-07 | p. 54-68 | 1240-1307 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2024-1-page-54?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2024-1-page-54?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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