La laïcisation des écoles en Avesnois-Thiérache au xixe siècle (notice n° 822566)
[ vue normale ]
| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 03192cam a2200385 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123132756.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Heuclin, Jean |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | La laïcisation des écoles en Avesnois-Thiérache au xixe siècle |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2024.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 37 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | L’espace frontalier de l’Avesnois-Thiérache, marqué par l’Histoire, a conduit sa population rurale, individualiste, malthusienne et volontiers frondeuse, à ne compter que sur elle-même. À l’issue de la Révolution, c’est une terre de mission pour les frères des Écoles chrétiennes et les sœurs de Sainte-Thérèse d’Avesnes. L’esprit républicain s’y réveille vers 1848 mais la prospérité du Second Empire assure avec l’enseignement congréganiste bien implanté ordre, moralité et stabilité. Le processus de laïcisation des écoles communales s’engage à partir de 1880, par un jeu de substitution d’un personnel congréganiste vieillissant remplacé par les jeunes cohortes des instituteurs normaliens. Mais aussi par l’édification de bâtiments nouveaux par les conseils municipaux devenus majoritairement républicains. Dans les zones industrialisées et plus peuplées, la laïcisation suscite en réaction la création d’écoles libres entretenues par des notables locaux. L’interdiction des congrégations conduit ensuite à un exode vers la Belgique proche. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The border area of the Avesnois-Thiérache, marked by history, led its rural population, individualistic, malthusian and willingly rebellious, to rely only on itself. At the end of the Revolution, it was a land of mission for the Brothers of the Christian Schools and the Sisters of Saint Theresa of Avesnes. The Republican spirit was awakened around 1848 but the prosperity of the Second Empire ensured order, morality and stability with the well-established Congregational teaching. The secularisation process of the communal schools began in 1880, through the replacement of ageing Congregationalist staff by the young cohorts of normalist teachers. But also through the construction of new buildings by municipal councils, which had become predominantly Republican. In industrialised and more populated areas, secularisation led to the creation of free schools maintained by local notables. The ban on congregations then led to an exodus towards nearby Belgium. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | laïcisation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | République |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Mère Carlin |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Avesnois-Thiérache |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Familistère |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Guise |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | sœurs de la Sainte-Union |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | sœurs de Sainte Thérèse |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | frères des écoles chrétiennes |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Mère Carlin |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Avesnois-Thiérache |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Familistère |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Republic |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Guise |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Sisters of the Holy Union |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Brothers of the Christian Schools |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Secularisation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Sisters of Saint Theresa |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue du Nord | 447 | 4 | 2024-01-25 | p. 255-275 | 0035-2624 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-du-nord-2023-4-page-255?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-du-nord-2023-4-page-255?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
Pas d'exemplaire disponible.
Réseaux sociaux