Un successeur de Bouguer : Étienne Bézout (1730-1783), commissaire et expert pour la marine (notice n° 869999)
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| control field | 20250123155436.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Alfonsi, Liliane |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Un successeur de Bouguer : Étienne Bézout (1730-1783), commissaire et expert pour la marine |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2010.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 92 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Résumé Entré à l’Académie royale des sciences dès 1758, Étienne Bézout compte, parmi ses tâches, l’obligation d’étudier différents ouvrages et outils présentés à l’Académie. Si dès le début il se voit confier l’étude d’instruments relatifs à la navigation, cela s’amplifiera à partir de 1764, date à laquelle le duc de Choiseul, ministre de la Marine, charge Bézout de réorganiser la formation des officiers de ce corps. Ses visites dans les ports pour faire passer les examens de la Marine l’amènent à appréhender concrètement les problèmes de la navigation. Cela lui vaudra d’être désigné pour juger la validité des critiques énoncées par l’hydrographe Étienne-Nicolas Blondeau à l’encontre du traité de pilotage de Pierre Bouguer. Par ailleurs, cette situation vaut à Bézout de devenir membre de l’Académie de marine de Brest et d’être un des responsables de son association avec l’Académie des sciences. Nous étudierons ces divers points. Enfin, Bézout écrit en 1769 un Traité de navigation que nous pourrons comparer à l’ouvrage de Bouguer sur le même sujet. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Bouguer’s successor, Étienne Bézout (1730-1783), commissioner and expert for the navy Étienne Bézout, as member of the Royal Academy of sciences of Paris, was assigned the task of reviewing various works and books received by this institution. The aim of this article is to examine his responsibility for the Navy, before and after 1764, which is the year of Bézout’s nomination as « examiner of the guards of the navy ». Each year he had to visit the ports of Brest, Rochefort and Toulon to examine the guards. This qualified him as expert in sailing. Around the same time, Étienne Bézout became a member of the Naval Academy of Brest, that is in 1769. I shall survey his work within this academy and his work as expert, especially his participation in an academic controversy : Blondeau versus Bouguer/Lacaille concerning a navigation book. Finally, I shall study his 1769 Traité de navigation and compare it to Bouguer’s book on the topic. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | marine |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Pierre Bouguer |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Académie de marine |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | traité de navigation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Académie des sciences |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Étienne Bézout |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Pierre Bouguer |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Navy |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | navigation book |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Étienne Bézout |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Royal Academy of sciences of Paris |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Naval Academy |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue d'histoire des sciences | 63 | 1 | 2010-06-01 | p. 161-187 | 0151-4105 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-des-sciences-2010-1-page-161?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-des-sciences-2010-1-page-161?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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