Les États-Unis comme puissance moyen-orientale (notice n° 983178)
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|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 02237cam a2200289 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250125125206.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Dorion-Soulié, Manuel |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Les États-Unis comme puissance moyen-orientale |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2022.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 70 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | La puissance américaine au Moyen-Orient repose sur le CENTCOM, le commandement militaire chargé de la planification des guerres américaines dans la région depuis les années 1980. Cet article présente la séquence de décisions allant de la réaction américaine à la chute du shah d’Iran en 1979 jusqu’à la création du CENTOM en 1983. Les décisions de politique militaire américaine sont replacées dans le contexte des intérêts stratégiques américains dans le golfe Persique, au premier chef la protection des flux pétroliers, non pas vers les États-Unis, qui importaient relativement peu de ce pétrole, mais plutôt vers leurs alliés européens, extrêmement dépendants de cette ressource pour leur consommation énergétique. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | American power in the Middle East rests on CENTCOM, the military command in charge of planning American wars in the region since the 1980s. This article traces the sequence of decisions that began with the American reaction to the fall of the Shah of Iran and led to the creation of CENTCOM in 1983. These military policy decisions are contextualized with regard to America’s strategic interest in the Persian Gulf, chiefly the flow of oil not to the United States itself—given that the US imported relatively little of that oil—but to America’s European allies, who were extremely dependent on this resource to meet their energy needs. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | dépendance pétrolière européenne |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | OTAN |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | golfe Persique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | doctrine Carter |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | CENTCOM |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | NATO |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | European oil dependence |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Persian Gulf |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Carter Doctrine |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | CENTCOM |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | 20 & 21. Revue d'histoire | 153 | 1 | 2022-06-23 | p. 79-89 | 2649-664X |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-vingt-et-vingt-et-un-revue-d-histoire-2022-1-page-79?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-vingt-et-vingt-et-un-revue-d-histoire-2022-1-page-79?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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